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 “How many of you think you know what the gap is going to be [in] American capability to take things to low Earth orbit between the end of shuttle and the onset of the next American capability?" NASA Administrator Charles Bolden asked a packed room at the University of Maryland's Samuel Riggs IV Alumni Center on Thursday morning.
He opened the first NASA Future Forum of 2011 with a speech saying that though the shuttle days are over, NASA still has a future. What remained unclear that morning, though, was what exactly that future might be. "It’s in terms of months," Bolden said. "We will be flying American vehicles to the International Space Station in less time than it took us to recover from Challenger or Columbia." The American space program won't have to rely on the Russians, the Europeans or the Japanese, Bolden said, though of course we still want to work closely with our international partners. Private companies like Orbital Sciences and Space X will take over the responsibility of access to low Earth orbit for Americans, with Space X possibly bringing cargo to the ISS by February. The administrator of NASA was all smiles as he spoke about the future of NASA to a room of attendees gathered to hear and discuss advances in science, technology and exploration that will help bolster NASA's future and inspire a whole new generation of explorers. Though Bolden sounded optimistic, the news about delivering cargo to the ISS wasn't entirely convincing and the first panel of the day quickly digressed into the same old NASA rhetoric, taking the wind out of Bolden's sails. Rhetoric about the glory of innovation and the spirit of dreaming, about eating your vegetables and studying hard so you, too, can be a John Glenn or a Sally Ride (even though the future of manned spaceflight is, at best, questionable right now, but don't focus too much on that!). Sadly, once again, NASA missed the opportunity to remind the world (and itself) that its missions are about more than manned spaceflight. When it comes to the future, science - real science - is what NASA needs to get back to, and the organization needs to find a way to make it fun and interesting and sexy. Relying on the glory of the Apollo days (though they were glorious, indeed) isn't enough any more.  The second panel focused on technology and innovation and the one speaker whose rhetoric sounded fresh was a man the moderator introduced as the panel's "token scientist." Ralph McNutt, Jr., is a physicist at The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. The list of NASA probes he has worked on is long and envious. (How can one person keep up with so many acronyms?)
[Ralph McNutt, right, speaks while David Barbe, left, listens.] McNutt spoke about two probes whose futures were bright and promising. The first was the ongoing MESSENGER mission to Mercury. MESSENGER is the first spacecraft to ever orbit the Solar System's innermost planet and has already corrected something kids were taught in grade school. “Mercury is very definitely not like the Moon; It’s much more like the other terrestrial planets in the Solar System.” Innovation, combined with technology, McNutt said, was key to making the MESSENGER discovery possible. The spacecraft uses a gamma ray spectrometer to examine the planet's surface. The spectrometer must be very cold to work properly, though, not a simple requirement to meet for an instrument in orbit around the Solar System's hottest planet.
 [Though Mercury's surface looks a lot like the Moon, the MESSENGER mission has shown that the planet is more like its terrestrial planet siblings. In the three months it has been in orbit around Mercury, MESSENGER has snapped around 40,000 photos of the planet. Photo credit: NASA/MESSENGER.]
Ultimately, a soda can-sized cryogenic cooler was taken from air-to-air missiles to be used on the spacecraft. The small cooler was only supposed to last a few years at best (nowhere near good enough for a space mission) but was improved upon for MESSENGER. That type of "innovation on the fly" helped to open a whole new chapter on our understanding of the inner part of the solar system, McNutt said. He then spoke about a future mission scientists are working to make a reality: Solar Probe Plus. This probe would visit the outer atmosphere of our Sun - the place where the disruptive solar wind that messes with our Blackberry devices and our satellite signals originates. “The problem is, we still don’t understand the physics of how exactly the Sun makes the solar wind and why the corona is so hot," McNutt said. To make that kind of research happen, we'll need new innovators and new technology. This rhetoric was inspiring. Figuring out the mysteries of the Sun and coming to the rescue of crackberry users worldwide are dreams that modern kids can get behind. The NASA spokespeople said over and over again during the morning of the forum that they want to reach out to academia and the public for ideas and innovation, and they encourage the public to reach out to NASA. But if the agency really wants to attract people, they need to ditch the old Apollo-era glamor and focus on a new-school allure. NASA needs a new hero. A Carl Sagan. A Neil deGrasse Tyson. A Mythbuster. One who will champion good, old-fashioned science.  ...Read On
“How many of you think you know what the gap is going to be [in] American capability to take things to low Earth orbit between the end of shuttle and the onset of the next American capability?" NASA Administrator Charles Bolden asked a packed room at the University of Maryland's Samuel Riggs IV Alumni Center on Thursday morning.
He opened the first NASA Future Forum of 2011 with a speech saying that though the shuttle days are over, NASA still has a future. What remained unclear that morning, though, was what exactly that future might be. "It’s in terms of months," Bolden said. "We will be flying American vehicles to the International Space Station in less time than it took us to recover from Challenger or Columbia." The American space program won't have to rely on the Russians, the Europeans or the Japanese, Bolden said, though of course we still want to work closely with our international partners. Private companies like Orbital Sciences and Space X will take over the responsibility of access to low Earth orbit for Americans, with Space X possibly bringing cargo to the ISS by February. The administrator of NASA was all smiles as he spoke about the future of NASA to a room of attendees gathered to hear and discuss advances in science, technology and exploration that will help bolster NASA's future and inspire a whole new generation of explorers. Though Bolden sounded optimistic, the news about delivering cargo to the ISS wasn't entirely convincing and the first panel of the day quickly digressed into the same old NASA rhetoric, taking the wind out of Bolden's sails. Rhetoric about the glory of innovation and the spirit of dreaming, about eating your vegetables and studying hard so you, too, can be a John Glenn or a Sally Ride (even though the future of manned spaceflight is, at best, questionable right now, but don't focus too much on that!). Sadly, once again, NASA missed the opportunity to remind the world (and itself) that its missions are about more than manned spaceflight. When it comes to the future, science - real science - is what NASA needs to get back to, and the organization needs to find a way to make it fun and interesting and sexy. Relying on the glory of the Apollo days (though they were glorious, indeed) isn't enough any more. The second panel focused on technology and innovation and the one speaker whose rhetoric sounded fresh was a man the moderator introduced as the panel's "token scientist." Ralph McNutt, Jr., is a physicist at The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. The list of NASA probes he has worked on is long and envious. (How can one person keep up with so many acronyms?)
[Ralph McNutt, right, speaks while David Barbe, left, listens.] McNutt spoke about two probes whose futures were bright and promising. The first was the ongoing MESSENGER mission to Mercury. MESSENGER is the first spacecraft to ever orbit the Solar System's innermost planet and has already corrected something kids were taught in grade school. “Mercury is very definitely not like the Moon; It’s much more like the other terrestrial planets in the Solar System.” Innovation, combined with technology, McNutt said, was key to making the MESSENGER discovery possible. The spacecraft uses a gamma ray spectrometer to examine the planet's surface. The spectrometer must be very cold to work properly, though, not a simple requirement to meet for an instrument in orbit around the Solar System's hottest planet.
[Though Mercury's surface looks a lot like the Moon, the MESSENGER mission has shown that the planet is more like its terrestrial planet siblings. In the three months it has been in orbit around Mercury, MESSENGER has snapped around 40,000 photos of the planet. Photo credit: NASA/MESSENGER.]
Ultimately, a soda can-sized cryogenic cooler was taken from air-to-air missiles to be used on the spacecraft. The small cooler was only supposed to last a few years at best (nowhere near good enough for a space mission) but was improved upon for MESSENGER. That type of "innovation on the fly" helped to open a whole new chapter on our understanding of the inner part of the solar system, McNutt said. He then spoke about a future mission scientists are working to make a reality: Solar Probe Plus. This probe would visit the outer atmosphere of our Sun - the place where the disruptive solar wind that messes with our Blackberry devices and our satellite signals originates. “The problem is, we still don’t understand the physics of how exactly the Sun makes the solar wind and why the corona is so hot," McNutt said. To make that kind of research happen, we'll need new innovators and new technology. This rhetoric was inspiring. Figuring out the mysteries of the Sun and coming to the rescue of crackberry users worldwide are dreams that modern kids can get behind. The NASA spokespeople said over and over again during the morning of the forum that they want to reach out to academia and the public for ideas and innovation, and they encourage the public to reach out to NASA. But if the agency really wants to attract people, they need to ditch the old Apollo-era glamor and focus on a new-school allure. NASA needs a new hero. A Carl Sagan. A Neil deGrasse Tyson. A Mythbuster. One who will champion good, old-fashioned science.
Lori's confirmation as deputy administrator marks the second time she has worked for NASA. Her first period of service to the agency was from 1996 to 2001. She first served as a special assistant to the NASA administrator and senior policy analyst for the Office of Policy and Plans, before becoming the associate administrator for the Office of Policy and Plans. She oversaw the analysis, development and integration of policies and long-range plans, the NASA Strategic Management System, and the NASA Advisory Council. Early in her career Lori landed a job with Sen. John Glenn and then went on to serve in a variety of senior roles in the nonprofit, government and commercial sectors. She was the lead civil space policy advisor for the 2008 Obama presidential campaign and led the agency review team for NASA during the post-election transition. Previously, she served as the lead space policy advisor for the Hillary Clinton and John Kerry campaigns for president and represented them at various events and conferences. She was a member of the NASA Advisory Council, a guest lecturer at the International Space University, president and board member of Women in Aerospace, and president of the American Astronautical Society. What policy changes would you recommend if you were Deputy Administrator of NASA? Read more about Lori here. Watch Lori's informative TedX talk on the future of NASA. Here is an interview with Lori in which she elaborates on increasing partnerships with private industry leaders. ...Read On
NASA Administrator Charles Bolden visited NASA's Jupiter-bound Juno spacecraft on Thursday, May 5, 2011, at the Astrotech payload processing facility in Titusville, Fla. The solar-powered Juno spacecraft will orbit Jupiter's poles 33 times to find out more about the gas giant's origins, structure, atmosphere and magnetosphere. Juno will be carried into space aboard a United Launch Alliance www.spacedaily.com...Read On
 NASA Administrator Charles Bolden defended NASA's Earth science missions before a U.S. House committee, saying such projects were part of NASA's job. Bolden appeared Friday before a House of Representatives committee at a hearing on NASA's $18.7 billion budget request for 2012, AAAS ScienceMag.org reported. NASA has asked for $1.8 billion for Earth science in next year's budget, www.spacemart.com...Read On
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As deputy administrator of NASA, Lori Garver is NASA's second in command. She works closely with its administrator to provide leadership, planning, and policy direction for the agency. Together they represent NASA to the Executive Office of the President, Congress, heads of government agencies, international organizations and external organizations and communities. She also oversees the work of NASA's functional offices.
